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ORDER on MOTION for Preliminary Injunction as to Xavier RatelleThis is what happens when you avoid service of process and continue to do what you were doing. Xavier Ratelle has now been hit with a Preliminary Injunction (that will remain in force until the conclusion of the case or the judge lifts it). Included in this order are takedown orders for: www.ehealthylife.com (redirected to: http://www.ultraherbal.com/) This means that the websites have to come down and the registrars have to lock them down so Ratelle can't move them. [UPDATE: The takedown orders are now in effect (and have been since shortly after I wrote down the redirected sites). I have changed the language above to reflect that. UPDATE, Part 2: I have spoken with people affiliated with the place that ehghlife.com and ehghlife.net redirected to and am convinced that they aren't involved in this, so I've removed those links.] FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, v. SPEAR SYSTEMS, INC., a PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION ORDER WITH ASSET FREEZE AND OTHER.EQUITARLE RELIEF AS TO XAVIER RATELLE WHEREAS, on October 3, 2007, Plaintiff Federal Trade Commission ("FTC" or "Commission") filed a Complaint for Injunctive and Other Equitable Relief in this matter pursuant to Sections 13(b) and 19 of the Federal Trade Commission Act ("FTC Act"), 15 U.S.C. §§ 53(b) and 57b, and Section 7(a) of the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003 ("CAN-SPAM" or "CAN-SPAM Act"), 15 U.S.C. § 7706(a); WHEREAS, on October 3, 2007, this Court granted the FTC's Ex Parte Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order With Asset Freeze, Other Equitable Relief, and Order To Show Cause WHEREAS, on October 5, 2007, and on subsequent occasions, Defendant Xavier Ratelle was apprised of the proceedings in this Court, served with a copy of the TRO, and notified of the FTC's application for entry of a preliminary injunction; WHEREAS, the Court having considered the pleadings, memoranda, declarations and other exhibits filed herein, and being fully advised in the premises, it is now ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND, AND DECREED as follows: FINDINGS 1. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this case and over Defendant Xavier Ratelle. 2. Venue is proper in this District. 3. There is good cause to believe that Defendant Xavier Ratelle has engaged in and is likely to continue to engage in acts and practices that violate Section 5 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45 and Sections 5(a) of CAN-SPAM, 15 U.S.C, § 7704(a), and that the Commission is therefore likely to prevail on the merits of this action. 4. There is good cause to believe that immediate and irreparable damage to the Court's ability to grant effective final relief to consumers in the form of monetary redress or disgorgement will occur from the sale, transfer, or other disposition or concealment by Defendant Xavier Ratelle of his assets or records unless he is restrained and enjoined by Order of this Court. The evidence set forth in the FTC's Memorandum in Support of its Motion for TRO, and in the accompanying declarations and exhibits, demonstrates that Defendant Xavier Ratelle has engaged in a concerted 5. Weighing the equities and considering the FTC's likelihood of success, this preliminary injunction is in the public interest. 6. No security is required of any agency of the United States for the issuance of a temporary restraining order. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(c). DEFINITION 1. "Asset" or "Assets" mean any legal or equitable interest in, right to, or claim to, any real and personal property, including but not limited to chattel, goods, instruments, equipment, fixtures, general intangibles, effects, leaseholds, premises, contracts, mail or other deliveries, shares of stock, lists of consumer names, inventory, checks, notes, accounts, credits, receivables, funds, and all cash, wherever located. 2. "Clear and conspicuous" or "clearly and conspicuously" with regard to the display of a notice means that the information shall be presented in writing, in a type size, color, and location sufficient for an ordinary consumer to read and comprehend it, and shall be disclosed in a manner that would be easily recognizable and understandable in language and syntax to an ordinary 3. "Commercial electronic mail message" (or "commercial email") "means any electronic mail message the primary purpose of which is the commercial advertisement or promotion of a commercial product or service (including content on an Internet website operated for a commercial purpose)." 15 U,S.C. § 7702(2) (A) (2004). 4. "Defendant" means Xavier Ratelle, individually and doing business as eHealthylife.com. 5. "Document" is synonymous in meaning and equal in scope to the usage of the term in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 34(a), and includes writing, drawings, graphs, charts, Internet sites, Web pages, Web sites, electronic correspondence, photographs, audio and video recordings, computer records, and other data compilations from which information can be obtained and translated, if necessary, through detection devices into reasonably usable form. A draft or nonidentical copy is a separate document within the meaning of the term. 6. "Electronic mail address" "means a destination, commonly expressed as a string of characters, consisting of a unique user name or mailbox (commonly referred to as the "local part") and a reference to an Internet domain (commonly referred to as the "domain part"), whether or not displayed, to which an electronic mail message can be sent or delivered." 15 U.S.C. § 7702(5). 7. "Header information" "means the source, destination, and routing information attached to an electronic mail message, including the originating domain name and originating electronic mail address, and any other information that appears in the line identifying, or purporting to identify, a person initiating the message." 15 U.S.C. § 7702(8). -5- 9. "Hoodia Products" shall refer to any products that are advertised, marketed, promoted, offered for sale, distributed, or sold with express or implied representations that the product contains any form of Hoodia gordonii, and include, but are not limited to, "HoodiaLife," "HoodiaPlus," or any other substantially similar products. 10. "Initiate," "when used with respect to a commercial email message, means to originate or transmit such message or to procure the origination or transmission of such message." 15 U.S.C. § 7702(9). 11. "Procure," "when used with respect to the initiation of a commercial email message, means intentionally to pay or provide other consideration to, or induce, another person to initiate such a message on one's behalf." 15 U.S.C. § 7702(12). 12. "Protected computer" means a computer which is used in interstate or foreign commerce or communication, including a computer located outside the United States that is used in a manner that affects interstate or foreign commerce or communication of the United States. 15 U.S.C. § 7702(13); 18 U.S.C. § 1030(e)(2)(B). 13. "Sender" means a person who initiates a commercial electronic mail message and whose product, service, or Internet website is advertised or promoted by the message. 15 U.S.C. § 7702(16). -6- A. Misrepresenting that the Hoodia Products cause rapid and substantial weight loss, including as much as twenty-five pounds in a month; B. Misrepresenting that the Hoodia Products cause users to lose safely three or more pounds per week for multiple weeks; C. Misrepresenting that the Hoodia Products cause permanent weight loss; D. Misrepresenting that scientific research establishes that the Hoodia Products cause substantial weight loss; E. Representing that the HGH Products contain human growth hormone and/or cause a statistically significantand clinically meaningful increase in a consumer's growth hormone levels; F. Misrepresenting that the HGH Products will turn back or reverse the aging process, including, but not limited to, causing effects such as: (i) reducing cellulite, (ii) improving vision, (iii) G. Misrepresenting that any product, or any ingredient contained in it, is effective in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of any disease; H. Making any representation about the health benefits, performance, efficacy, or safety of any product unless, at the time of making such representation, Defendant possesses and relies upon competent and reliable scientific evidence that substantiates the representation; I. Misrepresenting any other fact material to a consumer's decision to purchase any product; and J. Assisting others who violate any provision of Paragraphs A through l of this Section. II. PROHIBITED BUSINESS ACTIVITIES UNDER THE CONTROLLING THE ASSAULT OF NON-SOLICITED PORNOGRAPHY AND MARKETING ACT OE 2003 A. Contains, or is accompanied by, false or misleading header information; -8- C. Fails to include aclearand conspicuous notice of the opportunityto decline to receive further electronic mail messages from the sender; and/or D. Fails to include a valid physical postal address of the sender. III. DISABLEMENT OF WEB SITES A. Any party hosting the Web sites www.ehealthylife.com, www.ehghlife.com, www.ehghlife.net, www.ehoodialife.com and www.purevie.com, including but not limited to Xsventures, LLC, dlb/a Alcolo.com, shall immediately take whatever steps may be necessary to ensure that the Web site www.ehealthylife.com cannot be accessed by the public; and B. Any domain name registrar, including but not limited to Intercosmos Media Group, Inc., d/b/a DirectNlC, shall immediately suspend the registration and prevent the transfer of the domain names www.ehealthylife.com, www.ehghlife.com, www.ehghlife.net, www.ehoodialife.com and www.purevie.com by any and all means, including by removing name server records for the domain names from the registry root file. IV. INJUNCTION AGAINST NEW ACCOUNT REGISTRATIONS WITHOUT REPORTING A. The true identity ofthe registrant, account holder, or user, including the complete and accurate physical mailing address, email address, and telephone number; B. The means and source of payment for the registration, including the credit card number or bank account number used, C. The name and address of the person or entity to whom such registration was submitted; D. The date and time the registration was created; and E. The purpose of the domain names, Web sites, Web pages, or email accounts, Internet service accounts, or online payment service accounts registered. V. INJUNCTION AGAINST USING ANY PERSONS OR ENTITIES TO SEND COMMERCIAL EMAIL WITHOUT REPORTING -10- B The amount of payment and information necessary to process such payment for the affiliate, sub-affiliate, agent, mailer, vendor, employee, contractor, or other person or entity, including the account name and number used; C. A copy of the body and subject line of each unique commercial email being sent by the affiliate, sub-affiliate, agent, mailer, vendor, employee, contractor, or other person or entity; D. A list of each of the email addresses from which the affiliate, sub-affiliate, agent, mailer, vendor, employee, contractor, or other person or entity will send the commercial email message; E. A list of the Web site addresses and/or domain names promoted in the commercial email message; F. A description of the procedures Defendant has to ensure that: 1. Such person or entity does not send commercial email messages to recipients who have previously requested not to receive commercial email messages from Defendant; and 2. Defendant will receive all requests received by such persons or entities from email recipients who request not to receive commercial email messages from Defendant; and -11- VI. ASSET PRESERVATION A. Transferring, converting, encumbering, selling, concealing, dissipating, disbursing, assigning, spending, withdrawing, perfecting a security interest in, or otherwise disposing of any assets wherever located, inside or outside the United States of America, that are owned, controlled or held by, or for the benefit of, in whole or in part, Defendant, or in the actual or constructive possession of Defendant, including, but not limited to, 1. accounts held with ePassporte; 2. accounts held with PayPal; 3. accounts held with Privacash; and/or 4. any assets held in any account at any bank or savings and loan institution, or any credit card processing agent, customer service agent, commercial mail receiving agency, or mail holding or forwarding company, or any credit union, online payment service, IRA custodian, money market or mutual fund, storage company, trustee, or with any broker-dealer, escrow agent, title company, commodity trading company, precious metal dealer, or other financial institution or depository of any kind; -12- C. Incurring liens or encumbrances on real property, personal property, or other assets in the name, singly or jointly, of any Defendant; and D. Transferring any funds or other assets subject to this Order for attorney's fees or living expenses, provided, however, that, Defendant may pay reasonable, usual, ordinary, and necessary living expenses, and reasonable attorney's fees, but only after written prior approval by the Commission or as otherwise authorized by the Court. VII. FINANCIAL REPORTS VIII. IDENTIFICATION OF MARKETERS IX. REPATRIATION OF FOREIGN ASSETS AND DOCUMENTS A. Repatriate to the United States all assets and all documents located in foreign countries held, directly or indirectly: 1. by Defendant; 2. for Defendant's benefit; or 3. under Defendant's direct or indirect ownership or control; B. On the same business day as any repatriation under Paragraph A above, notify the FTC of the name and location of the financial institution or other entity that is the recipient of such assets or documents and the corresponding account names or numbers; and C. Hold and retain all repatriated assets and documents and prevent any transfer, disposition, or dissipation whatsoever of any such assets. Provided, however, Defendant may transfer any repatriated documents to the FTC as required by this Order. Provided further, that Defendant shall provide the FTC access to his records and documents held by financial institutions or other institutions outside the territorial United States, by signing the Consent to Release of Financial Records attached as Attachment D to the TRO signed by this Court on October 3, 2007. -14- A. Sending any statement, letter, fax, email or wire transmission, telephoning or engaging in any other act, directly or indirectly, that results in a determination by a foreign trustee or other entity that a "duress" event has occurred under the terms of a foreign trust agreement until such time that all assets have been fully repatriated pursuant to Section IX of this Order; and B. Notifying any trustee, protector or other agent of any foreign trust or other related entities of either the existence of this Order, or of the fact that repatriation is required pursuant to a court order, until such time that all assets have been fully repatriated pursuant to Section IX of this Order. XI. PRESERVATION AND MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS AND NOTICE OF NEW VENTURES A. Destroying, erasing, mutilating, falsifying, concealing, writing over, altering, transferring, or otherwise disposing of, in any manner, directly or indirectly, any documents or records, including but not limited to, any and all computerized files, B. Failing to create and maintain documents that, in reasonable detail, accurately, fairly, and completely reflect their incomes, disbursements, transactions, and use of money; and C. Creating, operating, or exercising any control over any business entity, including any partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship or corporation, without first providing the FTC with a written statement disclosing: 1. the name of the business entity; 2. the address, telephone number, email address, and Web site address of the business entity; -16- 4, the names and addresses of any persons or entities providing online marketing, advertising, or mailing services for the business entity; and 5. a detailed description of the business entity's intended activities. XII. DUTIES OF PERSONS OR ENTITIES HOLDING DEFENDANT'S ASSETS A. Hold and retain within its control and prohibit the withdrawal, removal, assignment, transfer, pledge, encumbrance, disbursement, dissipation, conversion, sale, or other disposal of any such asset except by further Order of the Court; B. Deny Defendant access to any safe deposit box that is: 1. titled in Defendant's name, individually or jointly; or 2. otherwise subject to access by Defendant; and C. Provide the FTC, within five (5) days of receiving a copy of this Order, a sworn statement setting forth: -17- 2. the balance of each such account, or a description of the nature and value of such asset as of the close of business on the day on which this Order was received, and, if the account or other asset has been closed or removed, the date closed or removed, the total funds removed in order to close the account, and the name of the person or entity to whom such account or other asset was remitted; and 3. the identification of any safe deposit box that is titled in the name, individually or jointly, of Defendant, or is otherwise subject to access by Defendant; and D. Upon request by the Commission, promptly provide the FTC with copies of all records or other documentation pertaining to each such account or asset, including but not limited to, originals or copies of account applications, account statements, signature cards, checks, drafts, deposit tickets, transfers to and from the accounts, all other debit and credit instruments or slips, currency transaction reports, 1099 forms, and safe deposit box logs. XIII. DISTRIBUTION OF ORDER BY DEFENDANT XIV. SERVICE OF ORDER XV. CONSUMER CREDIT REPORTS XVI. EXPEDITED DISCOVERY -19- SO ORDERED, this 25th day of October 2007 Honorabl Wayne R. Andersen Bookmark/Search this post with:
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